The buffers needed are for some hours only (to compensate wind fluctuations etc). Atm there is only 1 way to store really much energy: in hydrogen. But that is kind of to dangerous in most places and has (should?) never been done at that scale. It's really clean ("green") though.
Concerning baseline:
As >50% is done by coal+gas baseline is a given.
I think it will get interesting in the future, when they try to reduce coal.
I hope they finally stop putting money into nuclear power research...
With a time frame of 10y to shutdown all nuclear power plants, a lot of research will go into solving these (rather obvious) problems.
Edit1:
Nope - it has been supported for 40y heavily politically and economically.Nuclear power has been treated like a pariah and receives hardly any investment in Germany,
Yep - and they will continue to do so - the right thing to do.where as renewable energy is being heavily invested in from a small baseline. That's the explanation.
Edit2:
I totally agree with you.So why not shut down the coal plants instead? Coal power has been proven to chuck up tonnes of CO2, SO2, cause acid rain, puts mercury in the atmosphere, thorium and uranium... It's a disaster.
I guess it's politically and economically much more difficult.
It is definitely an ultraimportant task to replace as much coal as possible, and to reduce the number of personal cars too.